Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that the body needs to absorb calcium and phosphorus and build bones. It is possible to get this vitamin from food, dietary supplements, or by the body synthesizing it when exposed to sunlight.

It is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the body. It is important for brain health, nerve function, and the production of red blood cells and DNA.

It is an important mineral for the body to produce hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to cells throughout the body. Iron is stored in the body as ferritin, a protein that is found in small amounts in the blood and in larger amounts in cells, especially liver cells and immune cells. This provide an indication the level of the iron in the body.

FSH stands for follicle-stimulating hormone. It is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. In women, it stimulates the growth and maturation of eggs in the ovaries. In men, it stimulates the production of sperm in the testicles. This testing can help to diagnose cases of infertility, reproductive disorders, or ovarian or testicular health.

LH stands for luteinizing hormone. It is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. In women, it stimulates the release of eggs from the ovaries and the production of progesterone. In men, it stimulates the production of testosterone in the testicles. This test can help diagnose cases of infertility, reproductive disorders, or ovarian or testicular health.

It is a type of antibody that is produced by the immune system. It plays a role in fighting microorganisms and other foreign substances. This test can help diagnose cases of allergies, chronic infections, or autoimmune disorders.

Prolactin is a hormone that is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. It plays a role in milk production in women, as well as other effects such as reproduction, appetite, and mood. This test can be used to diagnose cases of abnormal milk production, infertility, menstrual cycle disorders in women, or sexual dysfunction or testosterone imbalances in men.

This hormone is produced by cells in the ovaries in women. It plays a role in the growth and development of ovarian follicles, which contain eggs. This test can help estimate fertility in women of reproductive age.

This hormone is produced by cells in the placenta throughout the duration of pregnancy. HCG testing can help to confirm and monitor pregnancy, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or some types of testicular or ovarian cancer.

Cortisol is a hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex, which helps to deal with stress, inflammation, and regulate blood sugar, blood pressure, water, and salt in the body. Therefore, this test can help diagnose conditions such as Cushing’s syndrome or Addison’s disease.

This hormone is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. GH affects the growth of bones, muscles, and tissues in the body. This test can help diagnose conditions such as dwarfism or gigantism.

IGF-1 stands for insulin-like growth factor-1. is a protein that is produced by the liver under the influence of growth hormone (GH). IGF-1 testing can be used to assess the efficiency of GH secretion and to diagnose conditions such as dwarfism or gigantism.

IGE stands for immunoglobulin E. It is a type of antibody that is produced by immune cells in the body. IGE plays an important role in fighting microbes or foreign substances. This test can be used to diagnose conditions such as allergies, asthma, or some parasites.

PTH stands for parathyroid hormone. It is a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands. PTH helps to regulate calcium levels in the blood and bone health. This test can be used to diagnosis some conditions such as hypoparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, or calcium level disorders.

This protein produced by several organs in the body to recognize severe bacterial sepsis. Its level in the blood generally correlates with the severity of the infection. Although its level in the blood is very low, it has high sensitivity, making it suitable for distinguishing between patients with deficient immune response syndrome and patients, especially in the case of severe inflammation. PCT testing helps in diagnosing cases of severe inflammation, sepsis, and COVID-19.